Live Animals, Carcass, and Endpoint Round Table Discussion

Duane Wulf, an animal scientist from South Dakota State University (SDSU), discusses the effect of muscling on beef carcass value during the live animal, carcass and end point roundtable discussion May 26 at the 2004 BIF research symposium in Sioux Falls, S.D. Wulf reviewed size, quality and cutability and their effects on carcass value. Yield grades and their relationship to fat thickness and ribeye area were also discussed. Citing research conducted at SDSU, Wulf said a 13.8-sq.-in. ribeye — at a 775-lb. carcass weight — is optimum for the retail market. During his presentation, he also discussed the implications of the increasing trend of injecting meat with additives for flavor. “Marinated meat, enhanced meat, injected meat — it all removes a lot of variability in quality and substantially improves it,” Wulf said. “There are things on the horizon that will improve it even greater than this. It’s just in its infant stages.”


John Pollak of Cornell University discusses feed efficiency projects and their implications for cattle breeders. Pollak explained the importance of indicator traits and their correlations to economically relevant traits and residual feed intake.

Denny Crews, Jr., a research scientist at AAFC, discusses the challenges and opportunities of collecting and utilizing residual feed intake data. Crews said there are many challenges associated with collecting and measuring individual feed intake. The process requires an extended period of time, evaluation of a large number of sires and expensive hardware, software and other technology. However, as more data is collected, the overall goal of such efforts remains the same — to decrease cattle producers’ input costs while maintaining efficiency.

– by Crystal Albers